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WI Probate Guide

Probate in Wisconsin

Everything you need to know about probate in Wisconsin — thresholds, timelines, fees, and county court information.

Small Estate

$50,000

Simple Timeline

6-12 months

Court Type

Circuit Court

Filing Fees

$20-$300

Overview

Wisconsin uses the Circuit Court system to handle probate matters. When a resident passes away, their estate may need to go through probate to validate the will, pay debts, and distribute assets to beneficiaries.

Small Estate Threshold

If the estate is valued at $50,000 or less in personal property, it may qualify for a simplified small estate process, avoiding full probate.

Typical Timeline

Complexity Estimated Duration
Simple estates 6-12 months
Complex/contested estates 12-18 months

Average Filing Fees

Filing fees in Wisconsin typically range from $20-$300 depending on the county and estate value.

When Is Probate Required?

Probate is generally required in Wisconsin when:

  • The deceased owned real estate solely in their name
  • The estate contains assets above the $50,000 small estate threshold
  • There are disputes among heirs or creditors
  • Assets are not held in a trust, joint tenancy, or have designated beneficiaries

When Probate May Be Avoided

  • Assets held in a revocable living trust
  • Property owned as joint tenants with right of survivorship
  • Accounts with named beneficiaries (life insurance, retirement accounts, POD/TOD accounts)
  • Estates that qualify for small estate affidavit procedures

Step-by-Step Probate Process

  1. Locate the will and gather the death certificate (you'll need multiple certified copies)
  2. File a petition with the Wisconsin Circuit Court to open probate proceedings
  3. Notify heirs and creditors as required by Wisconsin law (typically by mail and published notice)
  4. Appoint executor/administrator — the court issues Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration
  5. Inventory the estate — identify and appraise all assets, debts, and liabilities
  6. Pay debts and taxes — settle outstanding obligations from estate funds, file final tax returns
  7. Distribute remaining assets — according to the will or Wisconsin intestacy laws
  8. Close the estate — file a final accounting with the court and request discharge

FAQ

How long does probate take in Wisconsin?

Simple estates typically take 6-12 months, while complex or contested estates can take 12-18 months.

What is the small estate threshold in Wisconsin?

Estates valued at $50,000 or less in personal property may qualify for simplified procedures.

How much does probate cost in Wisconsin?

Filing fees range from $20-$300. Attorney fees, executor compensation, and other costs are additional.

Where do I file for probate in Wisconsin?

Probate is filed at the Circuit Court in the county where the deceased resided.

Do I need a lawyer for probate in Wisconsin?

While not always legally required, a probate attorney is recommended for most estates, especially those involving real estate, business interests, or potential disputes.

What happens if someone dies without a will?

In Wisconsin, assets are distributed according to state intestacy laws. The court will appoint an administrator to manage the estate.

Need Help Settling an Estate?

EverSettled guides you through every step of estate settlement — from probate to closing accounts.

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Wisconsin County Courts

Adams County

Friendship, WI

608-339-4215

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Ashland County

Ashland, WI

715-682-7016

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Barron County

Barron, WI

715-537-6265

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Bayfield County

Washburn, WI

715-373-6108

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Brown County

Green Bay, WI

920-448-4275

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Buffalo County

Alma, WI

608-685-6202

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Burnett County

Siren, WI

715-349-2147

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Calumet County

Chilton, WI

(920) 849-1455

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Chippewa County

Chippewa Falls, WI

715-726-7737

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Clark County

Neillsville, WI

715-743-5150

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Columbia County

Portage, WI

(608) 742-9636

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Crawford County

Prairie du Chien, WI

608-326-0206

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Dane County

Madison, WI

608-266-4331

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Dodge County

Juneau, WI

920-386-3550

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Door County

Sturgeon Bay, WI

920-746-5616

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Douglas County

Superior, WI

(715) 395-1220

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Dunn County

Menomonie, WI

715-232-2611

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Eau Claire County

Eau Claire, WI

715-839-4823

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Florence County

Florence, WI

715-528-3205

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Fond du Lac County

Fond du Lac, WI

(920)929-3038

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Forest County

Crandon, WI

715-478-2418

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Grant County

Lancaster, WI

608-723-2697

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Green County

Monroe, WI

608-328-9433

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Green Lake County

Green Lake, WI

920-294-4044

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Iowa County

Dodgeville, WI

608-935-0347

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Iron County

Hurley, WI

715-561-3434

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Jackson County

Black River Falls, WI

715-284-0208

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Jefferson County

Jefferson, WI

920-674-7245

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Juneau County

Mauston, WI

608-847-9346

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Kenosha County

Kenosha, WI

262-653-2664

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Kewaunee County

Kewaunee, WI

920-388-7143

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La Crosse County

La Crosse, WI

608-785-9882

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Lafayette County

Darlington, WI

608-776-4811

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Langlade County

Antigo, WI

715-627-6215

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Lincoln County

Merrill, WI

715-536-0342

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Manitowoc County

Manitowoc, WI

920-683-4016

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Marathon County

Wausau, WI

715-261-1260

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Marinette County

Marinette, WI

715-732-7475

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Marquette County

Montello, WI

608-297-3009

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Menominee County

Keshena, WI

715-799-3313

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Milwaukee County

Milwaukee, WI

414-278-4444

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Monroe County

Sparta, WI

(608) 269-8701

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Oconto County

Oconto, WI

920-834-6838

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Oneida County

Rhinelander, WI

715-369-6159

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Outagamie County

Appleton, WI

920-832-5601

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Ozaukee County

Port Washington, WI

262-284-8409

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Pepin County

Durand, WI

715-627-6213

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Pierce County

Ellsworth, WI

715-273-6752 ext. 6460

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Polk County

Balsam Lake, WI

715-485-9238

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Portage County

Stevens Point, WI

715-346-1490

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Price County

Phillips, WI

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Racine County

Racine, WI

262-636-3137

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Richland County

Richland Center, WI

608-647-2626

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Rock County

Janesville, WI

608-743-2200

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Rusk County

Ladysmith, WI

715-532-2147

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Sauk County

Baraboo, WI

(608) 355-3226

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Sawyer County

Hayward, WI

715-634-4887

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Shawano County

Shawano, WI

715-526-8631

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Sheboygan County

Sheboygan, WI

920-459-3068

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St. Croix County

Hudson, WI

715-386-4619

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Taylor County

Medford, WI

715.748.1435

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Trempealeau County

Whitehall, WI

715-538-2311

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Vernon County

Viroqua, WI

608-637-5347

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Vilas County

Eagle River, WI

715-479-3642

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Walworth County

Elkhorn, WI

262-741-7012

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Washburn County

Shell Lake, WI

715-468-4677

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Washington County

West Bend, WI

262-335-4341

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Waukesha County

Waukesha, WI

262-548-7468

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Waupaca County

Waupaca, WI

715-258-6429

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Waushara County

Wautoma, WI

920-787-0441

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Winnebago County

Oshkosh, WI

920-236-4833

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Wood County

Wisconsin Rapids, WI

715-421-8520

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Wisconsin Probate Guide - Thresholds, Timelines & Courts | ProbateUS