ProbateUS
Probate Court

Wells County

North Dakota

701-547-3122

Court Location & Contact

Address

700 Railway St N, Fessenden, ND 58438

Visit Official Court Website

Filing Fees

Wells County, North Dakota

Fee TypeAmount
Petition for Probate

Required Forms

Affidavit for Collection of Personal Property
Application Informal Probate/Appointment of Personal Representative
Statement of Informal Probate and Appointment of Personal Representative
Claims Against an EstateDemand for NoticeDeclaration of Service by Mail FormDeclaration of Service by Personal Delivery FormDocument Return Request Form
Probate - Decline Nomination
Probate - Letters of Guardianship Minor
Probate - Guardian's Acceptance of Appointment in a Will
Probate - Affidavit of Testamentary Guardian
Probate - Notice of Acceptance of Testamentary Guardian
Probate - Objection to Appointment of Testamentary Guardian
Probate - Order Appointing Guardian Ad Litem

Probate Guide

Probate in Wells County, North Dakota

The Wells County Probate Court handles all matters related to the estates of deceased persons, including the validation of wills, appointment of executors and administrators, and the supervised distribution of assets. If you need to file for probate in Wells County, ND, this guide covers what you need to know.

What Is Probate?

Probate is the legal process of settling a deceased person's estate. It involves validating the will (if one exists), identifying and inventorying assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing remaining property to heirs and beneficiaries. In North Dakota, the probate court in each county oversees this process.

When Is Probate Required in North Dakota?

Probate is generally required when:

  • The deceased owned real estate solely in their name

  • The estate contains assets above North Dakota's small estate threshold

  • There are disputes among heirs or creditors

  • Assets are not held in a trust or joint tenancy

Steps to File for Probate in Wells County

  1. Locate the will (if one exists) and gather the death certificate

  2. File a petition with the Wells County Probate Court to open probate

  3. Notify heirs and creditors as required by North Dakota law

  4. Inventory the estate — identify all assets, debts, and liabilities

  5. Pay debts and taxes — settle outstanding obligations from estate funds

  6. Distribute remaining assets — according to the will or state intestacy laws

  7. Close the estate — file a final accounting with the court

How Long Does Probate Take?

In North Dakota, probate typically takes 6 to 18 months depending on the complexity of the estate. Simple estates with no disputes may be resolved faster, while contested wills or complex asset distributions can take longer.

Do You Need a Probate Attorney?

While North Dakota does not always require an attorney for probate, it is strongly recommended, especially for estates with significant assets, real estate, business interests, or potential disputes. A local probate attorney familiar with Wells County Probate Court procedures can help navigate the process efficiently.

Resources

For more information about the probate process, visit the Wells County Probate Court directly or consult with a local probate attorney. You can also explore tools like EverSettled for step-by-step estate settlement guidance.

Additional Notes

The District Court handles probate matters in North Dakota. Entrance to the courthouse is on the east side. Electronic filing is available through Odyssey File & Serve.

Office Hours

Monday-Friday8:00 AM - 4:00 PM (Winter); 7:30 AM - 12:00 PM, 12:30 PM - 4:00 PM (Summer, Mon-Thurs); 7:30 AM - 1:00 PM (Summer, Friday)

FAQ

Where do I file for probate in Wells County, ND?

Probate petitions for estates in Wells County are filed at the Wells County Probate Court. Contact the court directly for filing instructions and office hours.

How much does probate cost in Wells County?

Probate filing fees in Wells County, North Dakota vary based on the estate value and type of petition. Contact the probate court clerk for the current fee schedule.

How long does probate take in North Dakota?

Probate in North Dakota typically takes 6 to 18 months. Timeline depends on estate complexity, creditor claims, and whether the will is contested.

Can I avoid probate?

Assets held in trusts, joint tenancy, or with designated beneficiaries (like life insurance and retirement accounts) can pass outside of probate. Consult with an estate planning attorney for strategies specific to your situation.

Do I need a lawyer for probate in Wells County?

While not always legally required in North Dakota, a probate attorney is recommended for most estates, especially those involving real estate, business interests, or potential disputes among heirs.

What happens if someone dies without a will?

When someone dies intestate (without a will) in North Dakota, their assets are distributed according to state intestacy laws. The Wells County Probate Court will appoint an administrator to manage the estate.

Probate Attorneys

ACTEC Fellows in North Dakota

Bradley (Brad) Myers

University of North Dakota

Grand Forks

Fred (John) Williams

Fredrikson & Byron, P.A.

Fargo

Jessica Foss

Fredrikson & Byron, P.A.

Fargo

General Trust & EstateAsset Protection+1

Susan (Sue) Johnson-Drenth

JD Legal Planning P.L.L.C.

Fargo

Asset ProtectionBusiness Planning+9

Timothy (Tim) Richard

Serkland Law Firm

Fargo

Business PlanningGeneral Trust & Estate+1
View all North Dakota attorneys →